Bullitt County History

Slavery in 1840

While nearly 70% of Bullitt County heads of households in 1840 did not own slaves, 254 did, and they controlled the lives of over 1300 slaves.

Four men listed a total of 224 slaves. David B. Whitman is shown with a total of 83 slaves. It is likely that many of them were used in mining iron ore and working iron furnaces. Jacob Bowman listed 51 slaves, and Joseph A. Brooks listed 47. Both likely used these slaves as agricultural workers. John H. Baker listed 43 slaves. He was operating an iron manufacturing business in Shepherdsville and perhaps at least one of the iron furnaces. In addition to the slaves, he likely had as many as 22 other workers employed in these businesses.

The chart below lists the slaveholders, and lists a count, by age, of their slaves. We have tried to accurately spell the names, but there may be some errors as the handwriting was difficult to read at times.

Legend
name = name of slaveholder
M1-M6 = male slaves by age; F1-F6 = female slaves by age
1 = under 10; 2 = 10-23; 3 = 24-35; 4 = 36-54; 5 = 55-99; 6 = 100+
ttl = total number of slaves
pg = page of census; ln = line on page

nameM1M2M3M4M5M6F1F2F3F4F5F6ttlpgln
Alin, H. C.0000000100001551
Alloway, Joel0001000000001133
Anderson, Jno12200012100092323
Applegate, J. H.02000001010042710
Arnold, James0100000000001514
Asburn, Dory1000002010004322
Baker, Jno. H.01612500424000435310
Barclay, Wm.01000000000011720
Barns, Wm.0101000000002173
Beard, A. L.000000010000195
Bell, Thompson1112000010006130
Blandford, Joseph00000010100025119
Boswell, Thos J.111000010000493
Bowman, Jacob10104010125432051237
Bowman, Joseph0320100101008238
Bowman, Thos J.03000001000042314
Brashear, Richard00000001000015312
Brashear, Robert0101000101004117
Brentlinger, Peter0000001200003139
Briscoe, Samuel H.000000100000172
Brooks, D. L.20100011000055130
Brooks, Joseph A.669710861300472316
Brooks, Wm.12110011100082317
Brown, Joseph21001010100064913
Brown, William02000001000033926
Brown, Wm. J.01000000000011920
Buky, Jno W.11110041020011330
Burch, Jno R.1020003101008316
Burdit, Peyton01010001000031522
Cahege, Felix M.130000100100614
Carrithers, Charles01000000000011923
Cartwell, Mary E.00000000001012516
Chapeze, Elizabeth0000100030004110
Chapeze, Henry002000010100415
Chiasey, Wm.11000011001051528
Colmesnil, Jno D314000123000142919
Combs, James20000010100045517
Congrove, Wm.02000001000035120
Connes, Charles01100000100034722
Cox, Gabriel1100001301007177
Crenshaw, Cesly1000000100002519
Crenshaw, Charles0000000100001516
Crenshaw, James0100000100002255
Crenshaw, Jno01000000000015317
Crenshaw, Nelson201100201200977
Criglar, Nicholas100000101000332
Crigler, Abraham02300001000062311
Crist, Henry S.10010000100032510
Davis, Robt02000000000025321
Davison, Marshall010000000000113
Dearars, Jno H.63201023220021511
Denham, John11000040100071924
Dessaur, Wolf0000000100001278
Douglas, Charles G.0000000100001293
Doyle, James00000001000012915
Ducon, James A.1000000101003122
Dunn, Emily330200112100133510
Duvall, Lewis1000000100002412
Engle, Jno B.0321001010008510
Evans, Nathan00001000100021110
Evans, Samuel0100000001002917
Field, Abraham454110603200265316
Fisher, John E.00100000000011725
Froman, Jeremiah01000001000024929
Furgerston, Richard211000411010114712
Gallen, Sarah31000004410013518
Gano, Benjamin00100000000012312
Gentry, Nancy1000000000001334
Glass, Royal10100012010061927
Goldsmith, Jno0000001100002513
Goldsmith, Samuel11010032100095118
Gore, Abner11000011110062325
Gore, Enoch W.0010000100002532
Grafton, George00000001000014730
Greenwell, Joseph10000011000032520
Hall, Asa00000010100021916
Hall, Austin00000000100011518
Hall, Jno00000000001014711
Hall, Jno. Q. A.0000000100001158
Hall, Moses W.1000000100002516
Hamilton, Felix J.0000001100002928
Hamilton, Susan0101001100004726
Hamilton, Wm. B.00000011000021520
Hardman, Thos.00000001000011724
Harshfield, David D.631000412000174922
Harshfield , Jno. Jr.10000000000012114
Henson, Volenda01100001100044921
Herr, Enos0000001100002314
Hessy, Edward1100000100003155
Hibbels, Samuel H.01000000000014920
Hill, Wm.13000001011073724
Hoagland, Jno000010000000116
Holmes, Martin G.11000020000041515
Holselan, James00001011000034911
Hopkins, Wm. W.00000001000013925
Hornback, Jno C.0000000100001730
Howlet, Jno Jr.22000030110093912
Howlet, Jno Sr.021100412010123911
Hubbard, Albert E.0000000000101157
Humphrey, Jno1000000000001475
Hundley, Joel01000001000023312
Hupp, Austin10000000000011526
Hurt, Henry100000010000218
Jackson, Isaac0101002010005513
James, Julius C.02000002000042310
James, Richard10000000010025311
Jenkins, Geo. W.00000001000012117
Jenkins, Isaac T1000000010002728
Jewel, Benjamin00000000010015320
Johnson, Frederick10000001000021521
Jones, Enoch11000012000051930
Jones, George3110003010009313
Jones, Jno. M.20000011001052128
Jones, John10000011000031917
Joyce, Thos01000020010045115
Joyce, Wm. T.12001013010095121
Kalfus, Henry F.01200001000042726
Keith, George01110020010064715
Key, George00000001000011925
King, Elijah01000001000024914
King, Nelson Sr,00100010000024521
Kinnison, Alonzo C.01000000000011926
Knight, George11000011000041114
Knight, James0100000100002291
Lansdale, Elizabeth22110041210014458
Lee, Charles01000001000021111
Lee, Elizabeth2211000002008378
Lee, Henry20000033000083721
Lee, Henry Jr.10000001000024919
Lee, James0000000200002194
Lee, James B.11000000000022923
Lee, Robert M.00000001000012916
Lee, Rodolphus0100000100002197
Lee, Wilford Jr.000000010000159
Lee, Wm. T.0101000001003927
Mackwell, Jno00000001000013120
Magruder, Archibald23100012101011112
Magruder, Ezekiel01000000000011115
Magruder, Levi000000201000378
Magruder, Lloyd B.511000101000971
Malloy, Samuel0000003010004275
Maraman, Francis3220004120001499
Maraman, Lavina210100110000639
Martin, Thomas P.010000000000136
Masden, Elizabeth20100021000063914
Masden, Jonathan00000001000014918
McAtee, Francis Y.0000000100001315
McDowel, Woodford0001000100002910
McDowell, Jno Jr.10000041100072324
Medley, Stephen00110010100041918
Meno, Richard0010000000001930
Miller, Jacob10000012000042125
Moore, Horatio00000010000012722
Murray, Joseph R.2000001001004273
Myers, Hannah21000012100074720
Myers, Jno H.20100001100053128
Myers, Joseph10000020100044719
Neill, Samuel102010120000719
Nichols, Samuel21010000200065110
Obryant, Christopher01000000000013524
Oldham, Henry1200001110006274
Overall, Nancy200000201000573
Payne, Albert02001022100084529
Peacock, John00001000000011117
Pendleton, James01000000100024313
Pendleton, James C.230000220100104310
Pennebaker, Fred R.00000000001015515
Peters, Samuel101000311000738
Phelps, Guy01100001000034926
Pope, James Y.211000111000733
Porter, James00000001000014523
Pratt, Richard0000100000001118
Price, Pugh01001001000032116
Purcell, Isaac00000011000021910
Quick, Thos10000021000045111
Relp, Elizabeth11000000100031721
Richerson, Jno152100311000145126
Rickets, Jonathan0110001010004411
Ridgway, Jno0100101111006479
Ridgway, Joseph11000001000031122
Robards, Alfred J.0100001000103236
Rogers, G. L.1100001100004519
Russell, Thos02010002000053115
Samuels, James Sr.11000001000035112
Samuels, Robert F.1110000210006531
Sanders, Elizabeth20100001100053324
Sanders, Isaiah2000001100004114
Sanders, Joseph11100011100062319
Saunders, Nat P.0000000100001174
Saunders, Thos J.10000000010024729
Scott, Peter1000000010002471
Shain, Peter1210000101006495
Shanklin, Jno C.313000312000132322
Shanklin, Lusander01000000000012513
Shanler, Anthony00000010000013516
Shanler, Wm.00000011000023526
Sheckles, Amon13000002000062514
Short, Wm C.00000000100013117
Simmons, Humphrey1500000101008315
Simmons, Jno B.0011000110105126
Simmons, Jonathan0311002200009239
Simmons, Nicholas210000402000931
Simmons, Richard P.21001033000010277
Simmons, William2000103430001354
Simmons, Wm. W.402000020000898
Smith, Maria10100021000053314
Smith, Peter Sr.212100311010122320
Smith, R. M.0100000000001552
Smith, Samuel B.0100000000001317
Smith, Samuel M.00000001000012711
Smith, Wm.20000031100071711
Smizee, Lewis0010002100004129
Snapp, J. H.0000000100001154
Snapp, Lewis31110050200013151
Spraggin, Isaac00001000000012715
Stallings, Henry10000000000011119
Stallings, Samuel0010003410009311
Stallings, Thos10000002000033321
Starke, Margaret0100000000001375
Stence, Rowan J.32000050200012232
Stephens, Wm.0100100000002156
Summers, Basil0000000100001393
Summers, Benjamin703000312100172723
Summers, Nole01000000100024910
Swearengen, Elemolie0000000100001318
Swearengen, Jesse0020000201005218
Swearengen, Joseph41100044100015217
Swearengen, W. W.10100021100063129
Temple, Wm00000001000015319
Thixton, John S.2000001100004113
Thomas, Hale0000000100001276
Thomas, Sarah1100002001005719
Thompson, Wm. R.330000332000145128
Thornbury, Seth B.10000000000011914
Thurman, Wm.00100000000011718
Trannel, John0100000000001914
Vaughn, Wm01000000000014725
Waters, Sarah00000000001013929
Weathers, Sophia0000000000101321
Webb, Rowland S.10000021000044924
Weller, George0000000100001323
Weller, Philip H.000000010000117
Wells, James10000020100042328
Wells, Samuel1200000001004522
Wheder, Jno C.11100040100082321
Whitlege, Wm A.20010011000053322
Whitman, David B.02652000210200832315
Wible, R. M.00000001000011517
Wilcoxen, Jno E.0000000000101313
Williams, Zealy00000030100043110
Wilson, James00001002000032512
Wilson, Matthew20100002000054721
Wise, Wm. W.220000211000812
Wright, James M.22001021020010191

It is interesting to note that while 4 slaveholders controlled 224 slaves, there were 133 slaveholders who had three or fewer slaves, totaling 214 slaves. The chart below details these. the first line identifies the holdings of those with a single slave. The second line describes those with two, and the third line those with three.

#per# of holdersM1M2M3M4M5M6F1F2F3F4F5F6ttl
1746164140330217074
23711152220923730074
32210142330818521066
totals13327458690207114680214

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The Bullitt County History Museum, a service of the Bullitt County Genealogical Society, is located in the county courthouse at 300 South Buckman Street (Highway 61) in Shepherdsville, Kentucky. The museum, along with its research room, is open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday. Saturday appointments are available by calling 502-921-0161 during our regular weekday hours. Admission is free. The museum, as part of the Bullitt County Genealogical Society, is a 501(c)3 tax exempt organization and is classified as a 509(a)2 public charity. Contributions and bequests are deductible under section 2055, 2106, or 2522 of the Internal Revenue Code. Page last modified: 12 Sep 2024 . Page URL: bullittcountyhistory.org/bchistory/slave1840censusalpha.html